1.
price; cost; compensation
the amount of money paid or required in exchange for goods or services
商品の代価を支払う。
To pay the price for the goods.
代価は後で請求いたします。
The payment will be billed later.
サービスの代価として月額料金が発生します。
A monthly fee is charged as the price for the service.
2.
price (figurative); cost; sacrifice
the negative consequences or sacrifices incurred as a result of an action or choice
成功の代価は大きかった。
The price of success was great.
自由を得るために払った代価は計り知れない。
The price paid to gain freedom is immeasurable.
無理な労働の代価として健康を失った。
He lost his health as the cost of overwork.
Composed of 代 (substitute, price) and 価 (value). Used both for literal monetary payment and figuratively for the cost or sacrifice associated with achieving something.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 代価を払う: to pay the price
- 代価を支払う: to pay the cost (formal)
- 代価を求める: to demand payment
- 大きな代価: a great price/cost
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 対価: compensation, consideration — specifically the value given in return for something; more common in contracts and legal language
- 代金: payment, price — more concrete, refers to the actual money exchanged
- 犠牲: sacrifice — emphasizes loss rather than exchange
- 値段: price — the everyday word for the price of goods