1.
free, unrestricted
Having the ability to act, speak, or think without restrictions or constraints.
自由 functions as both a na-adjective (free, unrestricted) and a noun (freedom, liberty).
FORMS:
- Attributive: 自由な + noun (自由な時間 — free time)
- Adverbial: 自由に (自由に使う — to use freely)
- Predicate: 自由だ/です
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 自由席: unreserved seat
- 不自由: inconvenience; disability
- 自由研究: independent research (school project)
- 言論の自由: freedom of speech
- 自由貿易: free trade
COLLOCATIONS:
- 自由を求める: to seek freedom
- 自由に行動する: to act freely
- 自由を奪う: to take away freedom
Related Words
Antonym:
不自由 (inconvenient, impaired)