(じゆう)

じゆう
na-adjective, noun
free, freedom
1. free, unrestricted
Having the ability to act, speak, or think without restrictions or constraints.
I want free time.
Please use it freely.
自由に as adverb
It was nice to be able to play freely when I was a child.
2. freedom, liberty (noun)
The state of being free; the power to act without constraint.
自由(じゆう)大切(たいせつ)です
Freedom is important.
Used as a noun
To fight for freedom.
I think freedom of speech is very important.
言論(げんろん)自由(じゆう) = freedom of speech

自由(じゆう) functions as both a na-adjective (free, unrestricted) and a noun (freedom, liberty).

FORMS:

  • Attributive: 自由(じゆう)な + noun (自由(じゆう)時間(じかん) — free time)
  • Adverbial: 自由(じゆう)に (自由(じゆう)使(つか)う — to use freely)
  • Predicate: 自由(じゆう)だ/です

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 自由席(じゆうせき): unreserved seat
  • 不自由(ふじゆう): inconvenience; disability
  • 自由(じゆう)研究(けんきゅう): independent research (school project)
  • 言論(げんろん)自由(じゆう): freedom of speech
  • 自由(じゆう)貿易(ぼうえき): free trade

COLLOCATIONS:

  • 自由(じゆう)(もと)める: to seek freedom
  • 自由(じゆう)行動(こうどう)する: to act freely
  • 自由(じゆう)(うば)う: to take away freedom