犠牲(ぎせい)

ぎせい
noun
sacrifice; victim
1. sacrifice; giving something up
The act of giving up something valuable for a greater purpose or for someone else's benefit.
家族(かぞく)のために自分(じぶん)を犠牲(ぎせい)にした。
She sacrificed herself for her family.
仕事(しごと)のために健康(けんこう)を犠牲(ぎせい)にするべきではない。
You shouldn't sacrifice your health for work.
多(おお)くの犠牲(ぎせい)を払(はら)って、ようやく平和(へいわ)が訪(おとず)れた。
After paying a great sacrifice, peace finally came.
2. victim; casualty
A person who suffers harm or death as a result of a disaster, accident, crime, or war.
地震(じしん)で多(おお)くの犠牲者(ぎせいしゃ)が出(で)た。
There were many victims in the earthquake.
事故(じこ)の犠牲(ぎせい)になった方々(かたがた)に哀悼(あいとう)の意(い)を表(ひょう)します。
We express our condolences to those who fell victim to the accident.
戦争(せんそう)で罪(つみ)のない市民(しみん)が犠牲(ぎせい)になった。
Innocent civilians became victims of the war.

SENSE 1 (sacrifice):
Used with を犠牲(ぎせい)にする (to sacrifice something) and 犠牲(ぎせい)を払(はら)う (to pay a sacrifice).

SENSE 2 (victim):
Used with 犠牲(ぎせい)になる (to become a victim) and 犠牲者(ぎせいしゃ) (victim/casualty).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 犠牲(ぎせい)にする (to sacrifice)
  • 犠牲(ぎせい)になる (to fall victim to)
  • 犠牲(ぎせい)を払(はら)う (to pay a sacrifice)
  • 犠牲者(ぎせいしゃ) (victim, casualty)
  • 犠牲(ぎせい)精神(せいしん) (spirit of self-sacrifice)

In baseball, 犠牲(ぎせい)フライ (sacrifice fly) and 犠牲(ぎせい)バント (sacrifice bunt) use this word in its sports sense.

general
Added 2026.3.3 18:53
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