1.
hollowing out; decline; deindustrialization
the gradual loss of substance, vitality, or core functions, often used for economic decline or industrial relocation
産業の空洞化が進む。
Industrial hollowing out is progressing.
地方の空洞化が問題だ。
The hollowing out of rural areas is a problem.
製造業の空洞化を防ぐ対策。
Measures to prevent the hollowing out of manufacturing.
空洞化 describes the loss of core substance or vitality.
KANJI BREAKDOWN:
- 空 (empty, hollow)
- 洞 (cave, hollow)
- 化 (-ization)
COMMON CONTEXTS:
- 産業空洞化 (industrial hollowing out / deindustrialization)
- 地方の空洞化 (rural decline/depopulation)
- 商店街の空洞化 (decline of shopping districts)
- 組織の空洞化 (organizational decline)
USAGE:
- 空洞化する (to hollow out - suru verb)
- 空洞化が進む (hollowing out progresses)
ECONOMIC CONTEXT:
In Japan, 産業空洞化 often refers to manufacturers moving production overseas, leaving domestic industry weakened.