1.
decline, drop, fall (in price or value)
A decrease in price, value, or rate. Primarily used in financial and economic contexts for market movements.
株価が大幅に下落した。
Stock prices dropped significantly.
地価の下落が続いている。
The decline in land prices continues.
円安の影響で輸入品の価格が上がる一方、輸出関連株の下落も見られた。
While the weak yen pushed up import prices, a decline in export-related stocks was also observed.
下落 is a formal term specifically for downward movement in prices and values.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 株価の下落 (drop in stock prices)
- 地価の下落 (decline in land prices)
- 大幅に下落する (decline sharply)
- 下落傾向 (downward trend)
- 下落幅 (extent of the decline)
CONTRAST:
- 下落: decline in price/value (formal, financial)
- 低下: decline in level or quality (broader usage)
- 下がる: go down (everyday language)