1.
fiscal policy; government spending and taxation policy
政府は新しい財政政策��発表した。
The government announced a new fiscal policy.
景気回復のために積極的な財政政策が必要だ。
An aggressive fiscal policy is needed for economic recovery.
財政政策と金融政策は、経済を安定させ���ための二つの柱とされている。
Fiscal policy and monetary policy are considered the two pillars for stabilizing the economy.
A compound of 財政 (public finance) + 政策 (policy). Refers to government decisions about spending, taxation, and borrowing to influence the economy. A fundamental term in economics and political news.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 財政政策を実施する: to implement fiscal policy
- 積極的な財政政策: expansionary fiscal policy
- 緊縮財政政策: austerity fiscal policy
- 財政政策の転換: shift in fiscal policy
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 金融政策: monetary policy (central bank's control of money supply and interest rates — the other major economic policy tool)
- 経済政策: economic policy (broader term encompassing both fiscal and monetary policy)
- 税制: tax system (specifically the structure of taxation, one component of fiscal policy)
Related Words
Contrast:
金融政策 (monetary policy)