(ざいせいせいさく)

ざいせいせいさく
noun
fiscal policy; government spending and taxation policy
1. fiscal policy; government spending and taxation policy
政府(せいふ)(あたら)しい財政政策(ざいせいせいさく)��発表(はっぴょう)した。
The government announced a new fiscal policy.
景気(けいき)回復(かいふく)のために積極的(せっきょくてき)財政政策(ざいせいせいさく)必要(ひつよう)だ。
An aggressive fiscal policy is needed for economic recovery.
財政政策(ざいせいせいさく)金融政策(きんゆうせいさく)は、経済(けいざい)安定(あんてい)させ���ための(ふた)つの(はしら)とされている。
Fiscal policy and monetary policy are considered the two pillars for stabilizing the economy.

A compound of 財政(ざいせい) (public finance) + 政策(せいさく) (policy). Refers to government decisions about spending, taxation, and borrowing to influence the economy. A fundamental term in economics and political news.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 財政政策(ざいせいせいさく)実施(じっし)する: to implement fiscal policy
  • 積極的(せっきょくてき)財政政策(ざいせいせいさく): expansionary fiscal policy
  • 緊縮(きんしゅく)財政政策(ざいせいせいさく): austerity fiscal policy
  • 財政政策(ざいせいせいさく)転換(てんかん): shift in fiscal policy

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 金融政策(きんゆうせいさく): monetary policy (central bank's control of money supply and interest rates — the other major economic policy tool)
  • 経済政策(けいざいせいさく): economic policy (broader term encompassing both fiscal and monetary policy)
  • 税制(ぜいせい): tax system (specifically the structure of taxation, one component of fiscal policy)