1.
trade; commerce; commercial exchange
The exchange of goods and services between countries or regions. A formal term used in political, economic, and diplomatic contexts.
両国は通商条約を結んだ。
The two countries signed a trade treaty.
自由通商は経済成長を促す。
Free trade promotes economic growth.
江戸時代、日本は鎖国政策により外国との通商を大幅に制限していた。
During the Edo period, Japan severely restricted trade with foreign countries under its isolationist policy.
A formal term for trade and commerce, especially between nations. More formal and diplomatic than 貿易 (foreign trade) or 商売 (business).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 通商条約 (trade treaty)
- 通商政策 (trade policy)
- 自由通商 (free trade)
- 通商交渉 (trade negotiations)
Historically important in the context of Japan's opening to the West: the 日米修好通商条約 (Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the US and Japan, 1858) is a landmark event in Japanese history.