1.
preliminary figure; flash estimate; initial report value
A provisional numerical value released quickly after data collection, before thorough verification. Commonly used for economic indicators like GDP, trade statistics, and employment figures that are published in stages — first as a preliminary estimate, then revised.
Composed of 速報 (flash report, breaking news) and 値 (value, figure). This term appears frequently in news broadcasts and financial reporting. The 速報値 is typically followed by a 改定値 (revised figure) and finally a 確定値 (final/confirmed figure).
Common collocations
- 速報値を発表する: to announce the preliminary figure
- 速報値を上方修正する: to revise the preliminary figure upward
- 速報値を下方修正する: to revise the preliminary figure downward
Related words
- 速報: flash report, bulletin — the quick-release report itself
- 確報値: confirmed report value — the finalized figure
- 確定値: final confirmed value — the last revision
- 改定値: revised value — the intermediate revision