1.
outflow, leak, drain, exodus
The flowing out of water, people, money, information, or other things from a place. Includes physical outflow (liquid spills, river discharge) and abstract outflow (brain drain, data leaks, capital flight).
個人情報が流出した。
Personal information was leaked.
若者の都市への流出が地方の問題だ。
The exodus of young people to cities is a problem for rural areas.
工場から有害な物質が川に流出するのを防がなければならない。
We must prevent harmful substances from flowing out of the factory into the river.
USAGE:
A formal term frequently used in news reporting. Particularly common in contexts of data breaches (情報流出), population movement (人口流出), and environmental incidents (油の流出 — oil spill). The opposite is 流入 (inflow).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 情報流出: information leak
- 人口流出: population drain
- 資金の流出: capital outflow
- 流出を防ぐ: to prevent a leak/outflow
Related Words
Antonym:
流入 (inflow)