1.
factory, plant
A building where goods are manufactured or processed.
工場 means factory—a place where goods are manufactured.
COMPONENTS:
工 (craft) + 場 (place) = manufacturing place
READINGS:
- こうじょう: standard, larger factories
- こうば: smaller workshops, often family-run
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 工場見学: factory tour
- 工場長: factory manager
- 食品工場: food factory
- 自動車工場: automobile plant
RELATED WORDS:
- 製造: manufacturing
- 生産: production
- 工業: industry
CULTURAL NOTE:
工場見学 (factory tours) are popular in Japan—many food/beverage companies offer free tours with samples.