1.
monetary easing; monetary relaxation; quantitative easing
A central bank policy of lowering interest rates or increasing the money supply to stimulate economic activity. A key term in economic news and policy discussions in Japan.
日銀が金融緩和を決定した。
The Bank of Japan decided on monetary easing.
大規模な金融緩和が景気回復を後押しした。
Large-scale monetary easing helped push economic recovery forward.
長引く金融緩和の副作用について専門家の間で議論が続いている。
Debate continues among experts about the side effects of prolonged monetary easing.
Compound of 金融 ('finance; monetary') and 緩和 ('easing; relaxation'). A central concept in Japanese economic reporting, particularly since the Bank of Japan's aggressive easing policies beginning in the 2010s.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 大規模金融緩和: large-scale monetary easing
- 量的金融緩和: quantitative easing (QE)
- 金融緩和政策: monetary easing policy
- 金融緩和を解除する: to end monetary easing
- 異次元の金融緩和: unprecedented monetary easing (coined for BOJ's 2013 policy)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 金融引き締め: monetary tightening — the opposite policy of raising rates or reducing money supply
- 利下げ: rate cut — a specific tool within monetary easing
- 量的緩和: quantitative easing — a specific type of monetary easing focused on expanding the money supply