1.
brand; label; make
The brand name or specific variety of a product, especially sake, cigarettes, tea, or other traditional goods.
お気に入りの銘柄はどれですか。
Which is your favorite brand?
この地方の銘柄米は全国的に有名だ。
This region's brand of rice is famous nationwide.
日本酒には数え切れないほどの銘柄がある。
There are countless brands of sake.
2.
stock issue; listed stock
A specific stock or security traded on the stock market. Used in financial contexts.
注目銘柄を買った。
I bought a stock that's getting attention.
成長が見込める銘柄に投資する。
Invest in stocks with growth potential.
今日は主力銘柄を中心に幅広く買われ、株価が上昇した。
Today, stocks rose broadly with buying centered on leading issues.
Has two main uses: product brands and financial stocks.
SENSE 1 (brand):
Traditionally used for sake, rice, tea, and cigarettes. 銘柄 emphasizes the name and reputation of a specific product variety, more than the generic word ブランド.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS (brand):
- 銘柄米 (brand-name rice)
- 銘柄酒 (premium sake brand)
- 人気銘柄 (popular brand)
SENSE 2 (stock):
A standard financial term for a specific stock or security listed on an exchange.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS (stock):
- 注目銘柄 (stock to watch)
- 主力銘柄 (leading stock)
- 個別銘柄 (individual stock)