(くらやしき)

くらやしき
noun
warehouse estate; domain warehouse
historyeconomicsbuilding
1. domain warehouse; feudal warehouse estate
During the Edo period, warehouses maintained by feudal domains in major commercial cities, especially Osaka, to store and sell rice and other products from their territories.
大阪(おおさか)(おお)蔵屋敷(くらやしき)あった
There were many domain warehouses in Osaka.
各藩(かくはん)蔵屋敷(くらやしき)(つう)じて年貢米(ねんぐまい)()りさばいた
Each domain sold its tax rice through its warehouse estate.
Domain warehouses were important bases supporting each domain's economy, and were one of the reasons Osaka was called 'the kitchen of the nation.'

Cultural note

A key institution of Edo-period commercial life. Osaka, as the center of rice trading, had the highest concentration of 蔵屋敷(くらやしき). Each feudal domain ((はん)) maintained one or more of these in Osaka or Edo to convert their rice tax (年貢(ねんぐ)) into cash. The 蔵屋敷(くらやしき) system contributed to the development of Japan's early commodity markets.

Common collocations