1.
cold snap; sharp drop in temperature; severe chill
A sudden or intense drop in temperature, typically referring to weather becoming noticeably cold.
2.
cooling; downturn; deterioration
A figurative cooling or worsening of a relationship, economy, or situation.
The noun form of the compound verb 冷え込む (to get intensely cold). The 込む suffix adds a sense of thoroughness or depth — the cold penetrates deeply.
Usage
In weather contexts (sense 1), extremely common in forecasts and everyday conversation during autumn and winter. The figurative sense (sense 2) is standard in news and commentary about economic downturns or diplomatic cooling.
Common collocations
- 冷え込みが厳しい — the cold snap is severe
- 朝晩の冷え込み — morning and evening chill
- 景気の冷え込み — economic downturn
- 消費の冷え込み — decline in consumer spending
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
寒さ (coldness)
Compare:
低迷 (stagnation, slump)
Compare:
最低気温 (minimum temperature)