1.
central bank
A national bank that provides financial services to a country's government and banking system, and implements monetary policy.
中央銀行が金利を引き下げた。
The central bank lowered interest rates.
日本の中央銀行は日本銀行だ。
Japan's central bank is the Bank of Japan.
中央銀行の政策が経済に大きな影響を与える。
Central bank policies have a significant impact on the economy.
中央銀行 refers to the main monetary authority of a country.
WORD FORMATION:
中央 (central) + 銀行 (bank)
EXAMPLES:
- 日本銀行: Bank of Japan
- 米国連邦準備制度: Federal Reserve (US)