1.
schoolchild; school-age child
A child of elementary school age, roughly 6 to 12 years old. Often used in official or institutional contexts rather than casual conversation.
Refers to children of elementary school age (roughly 6–12). While the literal meaning is simply 'school-age child,' in modern usage 学童 is strongly associated with 学童保育 — the after-school childcare programs that look after children while parents are at work.
Common collocations
- 学童保育: after-school childcare (for elementary school children)
- 学童クラブ: after-school club
- 学童疎開: wartime evacuation of schoolchildren (historical)
- 学童の列: line of schoolchildren
Usage
In everyday conversation, people usually say 小学生 (elementary school student) rather than 学童. The term 学童 appears primarily in official contexts, policy discussions, and as shorthand for after-school care programs.