1.
home, household, family
A family unit living together and the domestic life they share. Emphasizes the social and emotional aspects of family life rather than the physical building.
幸せな家庭を築く。
To build a happy home.
家庭の事情で引っ越すことになった。
Due to family circumstances, we had to move.
仕事と家庭のバランスを取るのが難しいと感じる人は多い。
Many people find it difficult to balance work and family life.
家庭 combines 家 (house) and 庭 (garden, grounds). It refers to the family unit and domestic life, not the physical structure.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 家庭を築く (to build a home/family)
- 家庭の事情 (family circumstances)
- 家庭環境 (home environment)
- 家庭料理 (home cooking)
- 家庭教師 (private tutor — literally "home teacher")
- 家庭裁判所 (family court)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 家庭 vs. 家族 vs. 家: 家庭 emphasizes domestic life and the household as a social unit. 家族 refers to the family members themselves. 家 can mean the physical house, the household, or a family lineage.