1.
row, line
A series of objects or people arranged in a line.
列 refers to an arrangement of things or people in a line, row, or queue.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 行列: queue, procession, matrix (math)
- 列車: train
- 整列: lining up, alignment
- 前列: front row
- 後列: back row
- 列島: archipelago, chain of islands
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
USAGE:
列 is more formal than 行列 for queues. In daily speech, 並んでいる人 (people lining up) is common.