1.
must-read; required reading; essential reading
Something that should definitely be read. Used to recommend books, articles, or other texts as essential or highly worthwhile.
この本は必読だ。
This book is a must-read.
日本の歴史に興味がある人には必読の一冊です。
It's a must-read for anyone interested in Japanese history.
新入社員には、まずこの社内マニュアルを必読書として配っている。
We distribute this internal manual to new employees as required reading.
Combines 必 (must/necessarily) and 読 (read), literally meaning "must read." Functions primarily as a noun modifier, often appearing before 書 (book) or 本.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 必読書: must-read book
- 必読の一冊: a must-read volume
- 必読文献: required reading (academic)
- 必読リスト: required reading list
RELATED COMPOUNDS:
The 必〜 pattern appears in many similar compounds meaning "must-X":
- 必見: must-see
- 必修: required (course/subject)
- 必携: must-have; indispensable
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 推薦図書: recommended book — a suggestion rather than a strong imperative
- 課題図書: assigned reading — specifically assigned by a teacher or institution, not a general recommendation