1.
prism (geometric solid); square pillar
In geometry, a prism — a solid with two identical, parallel polygonal faces connected by rectangular faces. Also used outside math for square-cross-section pillars in buildings.
Compound of 角 (corner; angle) + 柱 (pillar). The math meaning is the more common one in textbooks; the architectural meaning appears in construction contexts.
Compounds
- 三角柱: triangular prism
- 四角柱: square prism (cuboid)
- 六角柱: hexagonal prism