1.
pyramid (geometric solid)
A pyramid in the geometric sense — a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces meeting at a single point. Used for the abstract shape; the Egyptian monument is called ピラミッド.
四角錐を描く。
Draw a square pyramid.
角錐の体積を求める。
Find the volume of a pyramid.
底面が三角形の角錐を三角錐と呼ぶ。
A pyramid whose base is a triangle is called a triangular pyramid (tetrahedron).
Compound of 角 (corner; angle) + 錐 (a tapering/awl-like shape). Used almost only in math class and technical contexts.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 三角錐: triangular pyramid (tetrahedron)
- 四角錐: square pyramid
- 六角錐: hexagonal pyramid
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 円錐: cone — circular base instead of polygonal
- 角柱: prism — two parallel polygonal faces instead of a point at the top
- ピラミッド: pyramid (Egyptian monument; loanword)