1.
compulsory education, mandatory schooling
Education that is legally required. In Japan, compulsory education covers nine years: six years of elementary school (小学校) and three years of junior high school (中学校), for children aged 6 to 15.
Usage
A compound of 義務 (duty, obligation) and 教育 (education). In Japan, 義務教育 covers 小学校 (elementary, 6 years) and 中学校 (junior high, 3 years). High school (高校) is not part of compulsory education, though over 98% of students attend.
The obligation is on the parent/guardian to ensure the child receives education, not on the child to attend. Public school 義務教育 is tuition-free.
Common collocations
Related Words
Related:
初等教育 (elementary education)
Related:
高等教育 (higher education)
Related:
中等教育 (secondary education)
Related:
学校制度 (school system)