1.
sports club; athletics club (at a school)
A school extracurricular club for a sport such as baseball, soccer, tennis, or kendo. One of the two big categories of Japanese school clubs, alongside 文化部 (cultural clubs).
運動部に入っている。
I'm in a sports club.
弟は運動部で毎日練習している。
My younger brother practices every day in a sports club.
中学時代は運動部に所属していて、毎日遅くまで練習していた。
In junior high I belonged to a sports club and practiced late every day.
運動 (exercise; sport) + 部 (club). A general term covering any sports-based school club. In casual speech students may also say 体育会系 for the same idea, especially when contrasting with cultural clubs.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 運動部に入る: to join a sports club
- 運動部に所属する: to belong to a sports club
- 運動部の練習: sports club practice
- 運動部の先輩: senior members of a sports club
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 文化部: cultural club — the contrasting category (music, art, science, etc.)
- 部活: club activity — the activity itself, regardless of type
- 体育会系: of the athletics persuasion — describes the strict, hierarchical culture of sports clubs