(はや)い/(はや)

はやい
adjective (i-adjective)
fast, early
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(はや)い/(はや)(はや)くない/(はや)くない
Past(はや)かった/(はや)かった(はや)くなかった/(はや)くなかった
て form(はや)くて/(はや)くて(はや)くなくて/(はや)くなくて
Adverbial(はや)く/(はや)
Conditional ば(はや)ければ/(はや)ければ(はや)くなければ/(はや)くなければ
Conditional たら(はや)かったら/(はや)かったら(はや)くなかったら/(はや)くなかったら
1. fast, quick
Moving or happening at high speed. Written as (はや)い. Opposite of (おそ)い (slow).
This train is fast.
Please walk fast.
Adverb form: (はや)
This car is fast and feels good.
He runs fast.
Time passes quickly, doesn't it?
2. early
Happening before the expected or usual time. Written as (はや)い. Opposite of (おそ)い (late).
I woke up early in the morning.
もう(かえ)(はや)
You're leaving already? That's early!
You should go to bed early.
Adverb form: (はや)
Work finished early today.
I have an early start tomorrow, so I'm going to bed now.

Two different kanji share this reading, each with distinct meaning.

KANJI DISTINCTION:

  • (はや)い: fast, quick (relates to speed)
  • (はや)い: early (relates to time)

FORMS:

  • Adverb: (はや)く / (はや)
  • Negative: (はや)くない / (はや)くない
  • Past: (はや)かった / (はや)かった

COMMON PATTERNS:

OPPOSITE:
(おそ) covers both meanings: slow and late.

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