1.
secretly; stealthily; on the sly
Describes doing something quietly and secretly so as not to be noticed by others. Often implies a deliberate attempt to avoid detection.
こっそり describes doing something secretly or stealthily, deliberately trying not to be noticed. The tone is relatively mild — it can describe innocent secrecy, not just wrongdoing.
Common patterns
- こっそり〜する: to do something secretly
- こっそりと: variant with と particle (slightly more literary)
- こっそり抜け出す: to sneak out
- こっそり食べる: to eat on the sly
Similar words
- こそこそ: sneakily (more negative, implies suspicious behavior)
- ひそかに: secretly (literary, can mean "inwardly")
- 内緒で: in secret, confidentially
- 密かに: in secret (formal/written)
Usage
こっそり often appears in lighthearted contexts: こっそりお菓子を食べる (sneaking a snack). こそこそ sounds more suspicious and negative.
Related Words
Compare:
こそこそ (sneakily (negative))
Compare:
ひっそり (quietly, unobtrusively)
Compare:
密かに (secretly)
Related:
人目を忍ぶ (to avoid being seen)
Compare:
陰で (behind someone's back)