(ひず)

ひずみ
noun
strain; distortion; warp
society
1. strain; distortion; warp; deformation
Physical deformation or distortion of a material caused by stress, pressure, or force. Used in engineering and physics.
Strain developed in the metal.
The earthquake caused distortion in the building.
A design that minimizes distortion from temperature changes is required.
2. strain; adverse effect; negative consequence
Figuratively, the negative effects or imbalances that arise from rapid change, flawed policies, or structural problems in society, relationships, or organizations.
社会(しゃかい)(ひず)問題(もんだい)になっている。
The strains in society are becoming a problem.
The negative effects of rapid economic growth are showing.
Unless the distortions in the system are corrected, the gap will continue to widen.

Usage

The same kanji (ゆが)み (read as ゆがみ) exists as a separate entry with overlapping but distinct usage. (ひず)み tends to be preferred in technical and engineering contexts (stress, strain) and in discussions of systemic or structural problems, while (ゆが)み is more common for visible physical warping and subjective distortion.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • (ゆが)み: distortion, warp — same kanji with a different reading; focuses more on visible deformation
  • (かたよ): bias, imbalance — emphasizes unevenness rather than deformation