1.
strain; distortion; warp; deformation
Physical deformation or distortion of a material caused by stress, pressure, or force. Used in engineering and physics.
2.
strain; adverse effect; negative consequence
Figuratively, the negative effects or imbalances that arise from rapid change, flawed policies, or structural problems in society, relationships, or organizations.
Usage
The same kanji 歪み (read as ゆがみ) exists as a separate entry with overlapping but distinct usage. 歪み tends to be preferred in technical and engineering contexts (stress, strain) and in discussions of systemic or structural problems, while 歪み is more common for visible physical warping and subjective distortion.
Common collocations
- 歪みが生じる (strain develops)
- 歪みが出る (distortion appears)
- 社会の歪み (strains in society)
- 歪みを是正する (to correct distortions)
Similar words
- 歪み: distortion, warp — same kanji with a different reading; focuses more on visible deformation
- 偏り: bias, imbalance — emphasizes unevenness rather than deformation