1.
temperature
The degree of heat or cold, measured in degrees.
温度 is the general term for temperature, applicable to objects, liquids, air, or any measurable heat level.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 温度が上がる/下がる: temperature rises/falls
- 温度を測る: to measure temperature
- 温度を調節する: to adjust temperature
- 温度設定: temperature setting
SPECIFIC TEMPERATURE WORDS:
- 気温: air temperature (weather)
- 体温: body temperature
- 水温: water temperature
- 室温: room temperature
- 地温: ground/soil temperature
UNITS:
Japan uses Celsius (摂氏). 度 means 'degree(s).'