1.
public health; public hygiene
The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of communities through disease prevention, health education, sanitation, and policy measures.
公衆衛生の改善は重要な課題だ。
Improving public health is an important issue.
公衆衛生の専門家が感染症対策について説明した。
A public health expert explained measures against infectious diseases.
戦後の日本では、公衆衛生の向上が平均寿命の延びに大きく貢献した。
In postwar Japan, improvements in public health greatly contributed to the increase in average life expectancy.
USAGE:
A Sino-Japanese compound: 公衆 (public, the general public) + 衛生 (hygiene, sanitation). Commonly encountered in news about health crises, government health policy, and academic contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 公衆衛生上の問題 (a public health concern)
- 公衆衛生の専門家 (public health expert)
- 公衆衛生政策 (public health policy)
RELATED TERMS:
- 衛生: hygiene, sanitation
- 保健: health care, health maintenance
- 予防医学: preventive medicine