コロナ

ころな
noun
coronavirus; COVID
1. coronavirus; COVID-19 (informal)
In everyday Japanese usage since 2020, refers to COVID-19 and the social impact of the pandemic. Used as a casual shorthand where English would more often say 'COVID'. The formal name is 新型(しんがた)コロナウイルス.
コロナにかかった。
I caught COVID.
コロナ()生活(せいかつ)()わった。
Life changed during the COVID pandemic.
コロナの影響(えいきょう)在宅勤務(ざいたくきんむ)(ひろ)まった。
Working from home spread widely due to the impact of COVID.

Originally short for コロナウイルス (coronavirus), but since the COVID-19 pandemic the word is almost always understood to mean COVID-19 specifically. The full formal name is 新型(しんがた)コロナウイルス感染症(かんせんしょう) (COVID-19).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • コロナにかかる: to catch COVID
  • コロナ(): the COVID pandemic / its impact (literary; very common in news)
  • コロナ対策(たいさく): COVID countermeasures
  • ポストコロナ / アフターコロナ: post-COVID
  • コロナワクチン: COVID vaccine

NOTE ON USAGE:
コロナ may also appear as a brand name (e.g., the Mexican beer or the Toyota Corona car), but in conversation since 2020 it overwhelmingly refers to COVID-19.