(ちしん)

ちしん
noun
backwardness; lagging behind; slow progress
societypolitics
1. backwardness; underdevelopment; slow progress; lagging behind
The state of progressing slowly or falling behind compared to others. Used for economic development, technology adoption, policy implementation, and other measurable domains.
Economic backwardness is a challenge in this region.
The slow progress of digitalization is affecting international competitiveness.
The slow progress on declining birthrate countermeasures has been pointed out for years, but serious efforts have finally begun.

Composed of () (slow, late) and (しん) (advance, progress). A formal word used in news, policy discussions, and academic contexts to describe falling behind in development or reform.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 後進(こうしん): backwardness, underdevelopment — more common synonym
  • 停滞(ていたい): stagnation — implies no movement at all, not just slow movement
  • 遅延(ちえん): delay — focuses on timing rather than development level