(ちしん)

ちしん
noun
backwardness; lagging behind; slow progress
1. backwardness; underdevelopment; slow progress; lagging behind
The state of progressing slowly or falling behind compared to others. Used for economic development, technology adoption, policy implementation, and other measurable domains.
この地域(ちいき)経済(けいざい)遅進(ちしん)課題(かだい)だ。
Economic backwardness is a challenge in this region.
デジタル()遅進(ちしん)国際(こくさい)競争力(きょうそうりょく)影響(えいきょう)している。
The slow progress of digitalization is affecting international competitiveness.
少子化(しょうしか)対策(たいさく)遅進(ちしん)長年(ながねん)指摘(してき)されてきたが、ようやく本格的(ほんかくてき)()()みが(はじ)まった。
The slow progress on declining birthrate countermeasures has been pointed out for years, but serious efforts have finally begun.

Composed of () (slow, late) and (しん) (advance, progress). A formal word used in news, policy discussions, and academic contexts to describe falling behind in development or reform.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 経済(けいざい)遅進(ちしん): economic backwardness
  • 遅進(ちしん)(こく): underdeveloped country
  • 技術(ぎじゅつ)遅進(ちしん): technological lag
  • 遅進(ちしん)()(もど)す: to make up for lost ground

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 後進(こうしん): backwardness, underdevelopment — more common synonym
  • 停滞(ていたい): stagnation — implies no movement at all, not just slow movement
  • 遅延(ちえん): delay — focuses on timing rather than development level