1.
to take back; to recover
To get back something that was lost, taken, or given away.
お金を取り戻したい。
I want to get my money back.
失った時間は取り戻せない。
You can't take back lost time.
盗まれた自転車を取り戻すことができた。
I was able to get back my stolen bicycle.
彼は裁判で自分の土地を取り戻した。
He recovered his land through a court case.
詐欺で騙し取られたお金を取り戻すのは簡単ではない。
It's not easy to recover money taken through fraud.
2.
to regain; to restore
To return to a previous state, especially health, composure, or confidence.
元気を取り戻した。
I got my energy back.
深呼吸をして、冷静さを取り戻した。
I took a deep breath and regained my composure.
彼は長いリハビリで体力を取り戻した。
He recovered his physical strength through long rehabilitation.
町は災害から少しずつ平和な生活を取り戻しつつある。
The town is gradually regaining its peaceful life after the disaster.
長い入院生活の後、やっと自信を取り戻して、仕事に復帰した。
After a long hospital stay, I finally regained my confidence and returned to work.
取り戻す is a transitive verb (他動詞) formed from 取る (to take) + 戻す (to return/restore). It emphasizes recovering something to its original state or owner.
ASPECT (ている):
取り戻している indicates the ongoing process of recovery. 取り戻した expresses completed recovery.
PARTICLE PATTERNS:
- [thing]を取り戻す — to recover/regain [thing]
- [person]から[thing]を取り戻す — to take back [thing] from [person]
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 健康を取り戻す (recover health)
- 自信を取り戻す (regain confidence)
- 平和を取り戻す (restore peace)
- 笑顔を取り戻す (get one's smile back)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 回復する: to recover (more general, often for health)
- 取り返す: to take back, retrieve (more forceful nuance)