退く
しりぞく
verb (godan)
to retreat; to withdraw; to retire
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 退く | 退かない |
| Present polite | 退きます | 退きません |
| Past | 退いた | 退かなかった |
| Past polite | 退きました | 退きませんでした |
| て form | 退いて | 退かなくて |
| ている present | 退いている | 退いていない |
| ている polite | 退いています | 退いていません |
| ている past | 退いていた | 退いていなかった |
| ている past polite | 退いていました | 退いていませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 退けば | 退かなければ |
| Conditional たら | 退いたら | 退かなかったら |
| Volitional | 退こう | — |
| Volitional polite | 退きましょう | — |
| Potential | 退ける | 退けない |
| Passive | 退かれる | 退かれない |
| Causative | 退かせる | 退かせない |
| Imperative | 退け | 退くな |
1.
to retreat; to withdraw; to step back
To move back or withdraw from a position, especially in a military or physical sense.
2.
to retire; to step down; to resign
To withdraw from a position, office, or role. To leave the front stage of activity.
A formal verb for withdrawing, retreating, or stepping down. The retreat sense is common in historical and military contexts, while the retirement sense is used in business and politics.
Common collocations
- 一線を退く: to retire from the front line
- 政界から退く: to retire from politics
- 社長の座を退く: to step down as president
- 敵が退く: the enemy retreats
Transitivity
Intransitive. The transitive counterpart is 退ける (to repel, to drive back, to reject).
Writing
The same kanji 退く is also read as ひく (to retreat, to recede) and どく (to get out of the way), but these are treated as separate words with different nuances.
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
辞任 (to resign)
Compare:
引退 (to retire)
Compare:
撤退する (to withdraw, to pull out)
Compare:
後ずさる (to back away)