退(しりぞ)

しりぞく
verb (godan)
to retreat; to withdraw; to retire
自動詞 intransitiveformalactionsociety
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present退(しりぞ)退(しりぞ)かない
Present polite退(しりぞ)きます退(しりぞ)きません
Past退(しりぞ)いた退(しりぞ)かなかった
Past polite退(しりぞ)きました退(しりぞ)きませんでした
て form退(しりぞ)いて退(しりぞ)かなくて
ている present退(しりぞ)いている退(しりぞ)いていない
ている polite退(しりぞ)いています退(しりぞ)いていません
ている past退(しりぞ)いていた退(しりぞ)いていなかった
ている past polite退(しりぞ)いていました退(しりぞ)いていませんでした
Conditional ば退(しりぞ)けば退(しりぞ)かなければ
Conditional たら退(しりぞ)いたら退(しりぞ)かなかったら
Volitional退(しりぞ)こう
Volitional polite退(しりぞ)きましょう
Potential退(しりぞ)ける退(しりぞ)けない
Passive退(しりぞ)かれる退(しりぞ)かれない
Causative退(しりぞ)かせる退(しりぞ)かせない
Imperative退(しりぞ)退(しりぞ)くな
1. to retreat; to withdraw; to step back
To move back or withdraw from a position, especially in a military or physical sense.
(てき)退(しりぞ)いた。
The enemy retreated.
Sensing danger, I stepped back one step.
大軍(たいぐん)(まえ)にして退(しりぞ)くしかなかった。
Faced with a large army, there was no choice but to retreat.
2. to retire; to step down; to resign
To withdraw from a position, office, or role. To leave the front stage of activity.
社長(しゃちょう)()退(しりぞ)いた。
He stepped down from the position of company president.
He decided to retire from politics.
He retired from the position he had held for many years and gave way to the next generation.

A formal verb for withdrawing, retreating, or stepping down. The retreat sense is common in historical and military contexts, while the retirement sense is used in business and politics.

Common collocations

Transitivity

Intransitive. The transitive counterpart is 退(しりぞ)ける (to repel, to drive back, to reject).

Writing

The same kanji 退(しりぞ)く is also read as ひく (to retreat, to recede) and どく (to get out of the way), but these are treated as separate words with different nuances.

Similar words