1.
one step
A single step or pace when walking.
一歩前に出る。
I step forward one step.
一歩も動けなかった。
I couldn't move a single step.
彼は一歩引いて見ていた。
He stood back and watched.
2.
a small amount of progress
Figuratively, a small advancement or movement toward a goal.
夢に一歩近づいた。
I got one step closer to my dream.
改革の第一歩を踏み出した。
We took the first step toward reform.
成功への一歩として経験を積む。
I gain experience as a step toward success.
一歩 means both a literal single step and figurative progress.
COMMON PATTERNS (Sense 1):
- 一歩前へ: one step forward
- 一歩後へ: one step back
- 一歩も引かない: not give an inch
- 一歩も動けない: cannot move at all
FIGURATIVE EXPRESSIONS (Sense 2):
- 第一歩: first step
- 一歩一歩: step by step
- 一歩先を行く: to be one step ahead
- 一歩手前: one step short of, on the verge of
RELATED TERMS:
- 二歩: two steps (also illegal move in shogi)
- 何歩: how many steps