第(だい)〜

だい
prefix
ordinal prefix; number; No.
number
1. ordinal prefix (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.)
Prefix attached to numbers to create ordinal expressions.
First of all, health is important.
第(だい) + 一(いち) = first; firstly
I want to hear a third party's opinion.
第(だい) + 三(さん) + 者(しゃ) = third party
This is a story about World War II.
第(だい) + 二(に) + 次(じ) = second (in sequence)
第(だい)二(に)の人生(じんせい)を始(はじ)める。
Start a second life.
Today's first match starts at 10 a.m.

第(だい)〜 creates ordinal numbers: numbered chapters, rounds, rankings, and items in a list.

Common patterns

Compounds

  • 第一次(だいいちじ) (primary; first stage)
  • 第二次(だいにじ) (secondary; second stage)
  • 第二次世界大戦(だいにじせかいたいせん) (World War II)

Common expressions

Usage

For casual counting, Japanese uses native numbers (一(ひと)つ目(め), 二(ふた)つ目(め)) or 〜番目(ばんめ). 第(だい)〜 is more formal.