(だい)

だい
prefix
ordinal prefix; number; No.
formalnumber
1. ordinal prefix (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.)
Prefix attached to numbers to create ordinal expressions.
First of all, health is important.
(だい) + (いち) = first; firstly
I want to hear a third party's opinion.
(だい) + (さん) + (しゃ) = third party
This is a story about World War II.
(だい) + () + () = second (in sequence)
(だい)()人生(じんせい)(はじ)める。
Start a second life.
Today's first match starts at 10 a.m.

(だい)〜 creates ordinal numbers and is used in formal contexts.

Common patterns

WITH 〜():

  • 第一次(だいいちじ) (primary; first stage)
  • 第二次(だいにじ) (secondary; second stage)
  • 第二次世界大戦(だいにじせかいたいせん) (World War II)

Common expressions

Usage

For casual counting, Japanese uses native numbers ((ひと)(), (ふた)()) or 〜番目(ばんめ). (だい)〜 is more formal.