1.
ordinal prefix (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.)
Prefix attached to numbers to create ordinal expressions.
第〜 creates ordinal numbers and is used in formal contexts.
Common patterns
WITH 〜次:
- 第一次 (primary; first stage)
- 第二次 (secondary; second stage)
- 第二次世界大戦 (World War II)
Common expressions
- 第一に (first of all; primarily)
- 第一線 (front line; forefront)
Usage
For casual counting, Japanese uses native numbers (一つ目, 二つ目) or 〜番目. 第〜 is more formal.