1.
poverty, destitution, hardship
A state of severe financial difficulty or want. More formal and emphatic than 貧乏.
生活に困窮する。
To be in dire financial straits.
困窮した家庭への支援が必要だ。
Support for families in hardship is needed.
経済危機により、多くの世帯が困窮状態に陥った。
Due to the economic crisis, many households fell into a state of destitution.
USAGE:
A formal word commonly seen in news, government reports, and social welfare contexts. Used as a noun or with する as a verb (困窮する). Stronger and more formal than 貧乏 (poor) or 貧困 (poverty).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 生活困窮: living in hardship
- 困窮世帯: households in poverty
- 困窮状態: state of destitution
- 経済的困窮: economic hardship
- 生活困窮者: people in financial hardship