1.
developing country; developing nation
A country that is in the process of economic and industrial development but has not yet reached the level of an advanced nation.
発展途上国への支援。
Aid to developing countries.
多くの発展途上国が経済成長を遂げている。
Many developing countries are achieving economic growth.
発展途上国と先進国の経済格差は依然として大きい。
The economic gap between developing and developed countries remains large.
The standard modern term for 'developing country.' Literally 'development-in-progress country' (発展 'development' + 途上 'in the process of' + 国 'country'). This replaced the older term 後進国 ('backward country'), which is now considered inappropriate.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 発展途上国への援助: aid to developing countries
- 発展途上国の経済発展: economic development of developing countries
- 発展途上国支援: support for developing countries
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 先進国: developed country, advanced nation — the opposite term
- 新興国: emerging nation — often used for rapidly growing economies like the BRICS nations
- 途上国: developing country — abbreviated form, common in news and academic writing