(そえん)

そえん
noun, na-adjective
estranged; distant; infrequent contact
1. estranged; distant; having infrequent contact
describing a relationship where contact has become rare or the emotional distance has grown
(あに)とは疎遠(そえん)になった。
I've become estranged from my older brother.
疎遠(そえん)になっていた友人(ゆうじん)から連絡(れんらく)があった。
I got a call from a friend I'd lost touch with.
()()してから親戚(しんせき)とは疎遠(そえん)になりがちだ。
Since moving, I tend to lose touch with relatives.

FORMATION:
() (distant, sparse) + (えん) (far) → distant and far

GRAMMAR:
疎遠(そえん)になる (to become estranged)
疎遠(そえん)関係(かんけい) (an estranged relationship)

RELATED WORDS:

  • 絶縁(ぜつえん) (breaking ties completely - stronger)
  • (うと)い (estranged, unfamiliar)
  • (した)しい (close, intimate - opposite)
  • (とお)ざかる (to grow distant)

DISTINCTION:
疎遠(そえん) implies a gradual drifting apart, often without active hostility. 絶縁(ぜつえん) implies a deliberate cutting of ties, often due to conflict.