1.
prefectural resident; citizen of a prefecture
A person who lives in a particular prefecture of Japan, used in administrative and everyday contexts.
県民の声を聞く。
To listen to the voices of prefectural residents.
県民税は毎年六月に届く。
The prefectural resident tax notice arrives every June.
新しい知事は県民の期待を集めている。
The new governor is drawing the expectations of prefectural residents.
A compound of 県 (prefecture) + 民 (people, citizens). Refers to people who reside in one of Japan's 47 prefectures, used in government, media, and everyday speech.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 県民税: prefectural resident tax
- 県民投票: prefectural referendum
- 県民性: regional character of a prefecture's people
- 県民所得: prefectural per capita income
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 都民: Tokyo resident — same pattern but for Tokyo specifically
- 市民: city resident — refers to residents of a city rather than a prefecture
- 国民: national citizen — refers to the people of a country as a whole
- 府民: resident of Osaka or Kyoto prefecture (which use 府 instead of 県)