1.
struggle; conflict; fight
A prolonged fight or struggle, often organized and ideological in nature. Frequently used for labor disputes, political conflicts, and social movements.
労働者が闘争を続けている。
The workers are continuing their struggle.
権力闘争が党内で激しくなった。
The power struggle within the party intensified.
人類の歴史は階級闘争の歴史であるとマルクスは論じた。
Marx argued that the history of humanity is the history of class struggle.
USAGE:
闘争 carries a strong, combative tone and is associated with organized movements, political activism, and ideological conflict. It is more intense than 争い and more purposeful than 戦い.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 権力闘争 (power struggle)
- 階級闘争 (class struggle)
- 労働闘争 (labor dispute/struggle)
- 闘争心 (fighting spirit)
- 闘争を繰り広げる (to wage a struggle)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 闘争: organized struggle or conflict (political, ideological)
- 戦闘: combat, battle (military)
- 争い: dispute, quarrel (general conflict)
- 逃走: escape, flight (homophone, completely different meaning — note the different kanji)