である

である
expression, auxiliary
to be (formal/written)
formalgrammatical
1. to be (formal/written style)
A formal copula used primarily in written Japanese, academic writing, and formal speech.
Japan is a maritime nation.
This is an important issue.
He was a famous scholar.
であった is the past tense of である.

である is a formal copula used in written Japanese.

Conjugation

Usage

  • Academic papers and formal writing
  • News articles and official documents
  • Literary style
  • Formal speeches

Style comparison

Related words

  • だ: plain copula
  • です: polite copula

Related Words

Related:
Related: です