である

である
expression, auxiliary
to be (copula)
formalgrammatical
1. to be (formal/written style)
A formal copula used primarily in written Japanese, academic writing, and formal speech.
Japan is a maritime nation.
This is an important issue.
He was a famous scholar.
であった is the past tense of である.

である is a formal copula used in written Japanese.

Forms

Usage

  • Academic papers and formal writing
  • News articles and official documents
  • Literary style
  • Formal speeches

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Related words

  • だ: plain copula
  • です: polite copula

Related Words

Related: だ
Related: です