(かこ)

かこ
noun
past, former times
1. the past, former times
Time that has already passed, as opposed to the present or future.
To look back on the past.
Let's forget about the past.
It's the best record ever.
Literally: past highest record
To learn from past experience.
We cannot go back to the past.

過去(かこ) means "the past" or "former times"—the period of time that has already occurred.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 過去(かこ)に: in the past
  • 過去(かこ)()(かえ)る: to look back on the past
  • 過去(かこ)経験(けいけん): past experience
  • 過去(かこ)最高(さいこう): all-time high/best ever

GRAMMAR TERM:
過去(かこ)(けい) means "past tense" in grammar studies.

TIME CONTRAST:

  • 過去(かこ): past
  • 現在(げんざい): present
  • 未来(みらい): future

USAGE NOTE: 過去(かこ) is neutral in tone. For more emotional or nostalgic contexts, (むかし) (long ago) may be preferred.