1.
the past, former times
Time that has already passed, as opposed to the present or future.
過去 means "the past" or "former times"—the period of time that has already occurred.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 過去に: in the past
- 過去を振り返る: to look back on the past
- 過去の経験: past experience
- 過去最高: all-time high/best ever
GRAMMAR TERM:
過去形 means "past tense" in grammar studies.
TIME CONTRAST:
- 過去: past
- 現在: present
- 未来: future
USAGE NOTE: 過去 is neutral in tone. For more emotional or nostalgic contexts, 昔 (long ago) may be preferred.