()(かえ)

ふりかえる
verb (godan)
to look back; to reflect on
自動詞 intransitiveformalliteraryaction
See also: ()() (physical turning only)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()(かえ)()(かえ)らない
Present polite()(かえ)ります()(かえ)りません
Past()(かえ)った()(かえ)らなかった
Past polite()(かえ)りました()(かえ)りませんでした
て form()(かえ)って()(かえ)らなくて
ている present()(かえ)っている()(かえ)っていない
ている polite()(かえ)っています()(かえ)っていません
ている past()(かえ)っていた()(かえ)っていなかった
ている past polite()(かえ)っていました()(かえ)っていませんでした
Conditional ば()(かえ)れば()(かえ)らなければ
Conditional たら()(かえ)ったら()(かえ)らなかったら
Volitional()(かえ)ろう
Volitional polite()(かえ)りましょう
Potential()(かえ)れる()(かえ)れない
Passive()(かえ)られる()(かえ)られない
Causative()(かえ)らせる()(かえ)らせない
Imperative()(かえ)()(かえ)るな
1. to look back; to turn around
To physically turn one's head or body to look behind.
I suddenly looked back.
I turned around when my name was called.
There was a loud noise behind me, so I instinctively looked back and saw a cat had fallen from the shelf.
2. to reflect on; to look back on
To think about or review past events, experiences, or one's own actions.
過去(かこ)()(かえ)る。
To reflect on the past.
Looking back on the year, a lot happened.
There's no point in dwelling on the past.
Looking back on my student days, I wish I had studied more.

()(かえ)る is an intransitive verb (自動詞(じどうし)) formed from () (to swing) + (かえ) (to return). It means to turn back physically or mentally.

ASPECT (ている):
()(かえ)っている indicates the action of looking back is ongoing.

Common patterns

  • ()(かえ)る (physical) — to turn around
  • [period/event]()(かえ)る (figurative) — to reflect on [period/event]
  • 過去(かこ)()(かえ)る (look back on the past)
  • 人生(じんせい)()(かえ)る (reflect on one's life)
  • 一年(いちねん)()(かえ)る (look back on the year)

Similar words