(みぶん)

みぶん
noun
social status, position, identity
1. social status, position, standing
One's rank or position in society or an organization.
身分(みぶん)(たか)
To be of high status.
To live while hiding one's status.
As a student, I can't afford such luxuries.
2. identity
One's personal identity, especially for identification purposes.
身分(みぶん)(しょう)()
To carry ID.
Please show me your ID.
Please bring something that can verify your identity when entering.

身分(みぶん) relates to both social standing and personal identity.

Common compounds:

  • 身分(みぶん)証明書(しょうめいしょ) (ID card, identification)
  • 身分(みぶん)(しょう) (ID - abbreviated)
  • 身分(みぶん)(かく)す (to hide one's identity)
  • 身分(みぶん)相応(そうおう) (befitting one's status)

Historical context:
身分(みぶん)制度(せいど) (status system) was important in pre-modern Japan, with strict divisions between samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants.

Related terms:

  • 地位(ちい) (position, status - more modern/workplace-focused)
  • 立場(たちば) (standpoint, position)