1.
social status, position, standing
One's rank or position in society or an organization.
身分 relates to both social standing and personal identity.
Common compounds:
- 身分証明書 (ID card, identification)
- 身分証 (ID - abbreviated)
- 身分を隠す (to hide one's identity)
- 身分相応 (befitting one's status)
Historical context:
身分制度 (status system) was important in pre-modern Japan, with strict divisions between samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants.
Related terms:
- 地位 (position, status - more modern/workplace-focused)
- 立場 (standpoint, position)