(さい)

さい
noun / suffix
occasion, time, when
1. occasion, time, when
The time or circumstance when something happens.
()いした(さい)
When I met you.
帰国(きこく)(さい)
When returning to one's country.
その(さい)連絡(れんらく)ください。
Please contact me on that occasion.
申込(もうしこ)みの(さい)は、身分(みぶん)証明書(しょうめいしょ)をご持参(じさん)ください。
When applying, please bring identification.

(さい) indicates an occasion or timing.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 〜の(さい) (when ~, on the occasion of ~)
  • 〜た(さい)(は) (when [past event])
  • この(さい) (at this point, while we're at it)
  • いざという(さい) (in case of emergency)

FORMALITY:

  • (さい) is formal/written style
  • (とき) is the neutral equivalent

SIMILAR:

  • (とき): when (general)
  • (さい): occasion (formal)
  • 場合(ばあい): case, situation