1.
labor shortage, staff shortage, being short-handed
A condition where there are not enough workers or staff to meet demand. A widely discussed social issue in Japan due to the aging population and declining birthrate.
人手不足が深刻だ。
The labor shortage is serious.
人手不足で店を閉めることになった。
Due to a staff shortage, we had to close the shop.
介護業界では慢性的な人手不足が続いている。
A chronic labor shortage continues in the nursing care industry.
USAGE: A four-character compound consisting of 人手 (manpower, workers) and 不足 (shortage, insufficiency). Very frequently appears in news and business contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 人手不足を解消する (to resolve a labor shortage)
- 人手不足に悩む (to struggle with a staff shortage)
- 慢性的な人手不足 (chronic labor shortage)
- 深刻な人手不足 (severe labor shortage)