1.
serious, grave, severe
Describes situations or problems that are serious in nature and require attention. Often implies negative consequences if not addressed.
深刻 describes serious or grave situations, often with negative implications.
FORMS:
- Adverbial: 深刻に (seriously)
- Noun modifier: 深刻な + noun
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 深刻な問題 (serious problem)
- 深刻な状況 (grave situation)
- 深刻に受け止める (take seriously)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 真剣: serious (about attitude/effort)
- 深刻: serious (about situations/problems)
- 重大: serious, important (often for announcements)