1.
earnest, pressing, acute, keenly felt
Describes something felt deeply and urgently, or a problem or need that is pressing and real rather than abstract.
切実な問題だ。
It's a pressing problem.
住民の声は切実だった。
The residents' voices were earnest.
少子化は地方にとって切実な課題であり、早急な対策が求められている。
The declining birthrate is an acute issue for rural areas, and urgent measures are being called for.
Compound of 切 (to cut, keen) + 実 (real, actual). Conveys that something is not merely theoretical but is felt as a real, urgent matter.
FORMS:
- 切実な + noun (modifier)
- 切実に + verb (adverbial: keenly, acutely)
- 切実だ (predicate)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 切実な問題 (pressing problem)
- 切実な願い (earnest wish)
- 切実な悩み (acute worry)
- 切実な課題 (urgent issue)
- 切実に感じる (to feel keenly)
- 切実に願う (to wish earnestly)
USAGE NOTES:
Often used in news, essays, and formal discussion to emphasize that a concern is real and deeply felt rather than abstract or theoretical. Has a somewhat literary or formal tone.