真剣(しんけん)

しんけん
na-adjective, noun
serious, earnest
descriptive
1. serious, earnest, sincere
Describes a serious attitude or approach. Implies genuine effort and concentration.
I am studying seriously.
真剣(しんけん)な顔(かお)で話(はな)していました。
They were speaking with a serious expression.
Please think about this problem seriously.
You won't pass unless you tackle it seriously.
Serious discussions were exchanged at the meeting.
I think the time has come to think seriously about the future.
2. real sword
Literally refers to a real (not practice) sword. This is the original meaning.
Advanced practitioners of iaidō sometimes train with real swords.
Samurai in the past fought with real swords.
A real sword and a wooden sword are completely different in weight.
Shinken shōbu originally meant a fight with real swords.
They use wooden swords in practice, but some schools use real swords in actual performances.

Sense 1 grew out of sense 2: facing an opponent with a real blade leaves no room for play.

Forms

  • Adverbial: 真剣(しんけん)に (seriously, earnestly)
  • Noun modifier: 真剣(しんけん)な + noun

Common patterns

Similar words