(しんけん)

しんけん
na-adjective, noun
serious, earnest
1. serious, earnest, sincere
Describes a serious attitude or approach. Implies genuine effort and concentration.
真剣(しんけん)勉強(べんきょう)しています
I am studying seriously.
They were speaking with a serious expression.
Please think about this problem seriously.
You won't pass unless you tackle it seriously.
Serious discussions were exchanged at the meeting.
I think the time has come to think seriously about the future.
2. real sword
Literally refers to a real (not practice) sword. This is the original meaning.
Real swords are sometimes used in martial arts matches.
Samurai in the past fought with real swords.
A real sword and a wooden sword are completely different in weight.
This museum displays many real swords from the Edo period and is popular among sword enthusiasts.
They use wooden swords in practice, but some schools use real swords in actual performances.

真剣(しんけん) means serious or earnest, implying genuine commitment.

FORMS:

  • Adverbial: 真剣(しんけん)に (seriously, earnestly)
  • Noun modifier: 真剣(しんけん)な + noun

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 真剣(しんけん)(かんが)える (think seriously)
  • 真剣(しんけん)()()む (tackle earnestly)
  • 真剣(しんけん)表情(ひょうじょう)/(かお) (serious expression/face)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 本気(ほんき): serious, genuine (about intentions)
  • 深刻(しんこく): serious, grave (about situations/problems)
  • まじめ: serious, diligent (about character)