1.
separation; parting
Being separated from someone, especially a loved one, with emotional weight. Implies a significant, often permanent separation.
2.
divorce; marital separation
The formal dissolution of a marriage or the act of husband and wife separating. A formal or literary alternative to 離婚.
Composed of 離 (separate, leave) + 別 (part, divide). Carries a more emotional and literary tone than everyday words for separation or divorce.
Common collocations
- 家族との離別: separation from family
- 夫婦の離別: marital separation
- 離別を経験する: to experience separation
- 離別後: after the separation/divorce
Similar words
- 別離: parting, separation — more literary and poetic; emphasizes emotional pain
- 離婚: divorce — the standard legal and everyday term for divorce
- 離散: dispersal, scattering — used when family members are scattered to different places, often by war or disaster
- 別れ: parting, farewell — the most common everyday word for parting
Register
Formal and somewhat literary. In everyday conversation, 別れ or 離婚 would be more natural.
Related Words
Compare:
別離 (parting, separation)
Compare:
離婚 (divorce)
Compare:
離散 (dispersal, scattering)
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別れ (parting, farewell)
Compare:
惜別 (parting with regret)