(ぼうしほう)

ぼうしほう
noun
prevention law; anti-[X] act
1. prevention law; law for the prevention of [something]
A legal act or statute aimed at preventing a specific harm or undesirable activity. Always appears in compound names specifying what is being prevented. Used across fields including public health, crime, environmental protection, and harassment.
感染症(かんせんしょう)防止法(ぼうしほう)改正(かいせい)された。
The Infectious Disease Prevention Act was revised.
ハラスメント(はらすめんと)防止法(ぼうしほう)(もと)づき、会社(かいしゃ)対策(たいさく)義務付(ぎむづ)けられた。
Based on anti-harassment legislation, companies were required to take preventive measures.
迷惑行為(めいわくこうい)防止(ぼうし)条例(じょうれい)犯罪(はんざい)防止法(ぼうしほう)別々(べつべつ)法令(ほうれい)だ。
Nuisance-prevention ordinances and crime-prevention laws are separate pieces of legislation.

Compound of 防止(ぼうし) (prevention) + (ほう) (law). Almost always used as the second element in a longer compound naming a specific law. The component 防止(ぼうし) itself is widely used in the dictionary without this suffix.

COMMON COMPOUND TYPES:

  • 感染症(かんせんしょう)防止法(ぼうしほう): Infectious Disease Prevention Act
  • 犯罪(はんざい)防止法(ぼうしほう): crime prevention law
  • 虐待(ぎゃくたい)防止法(ぼうしほう): anti-abuse law
  • DV防止法(ぼうしほう): Domestic Violence Prevention Act

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 防止(ぼうし): prevention — the base compound used before attaching 法 or other suffixes
  • 条例(じょうれい): ordinance — a local government regulation rather than a national law