1.
prevention law; law for the prevention of [something]
A legal act or statute aimed at preventing a specific harm or undesirable activity. Always appears in compound names specifying what is being prevented. Used across fields including public health, crime, environmental protection, and harassment.
感染症防止法が改正された。
The Infectious Disease Prevention Act was revised.
ハラスメント防止法に基づき、会社は対策を義務付けられた。
Based on anti-harassment legislation, companies were required to take preventive measures.
迷惑行為防止条例と犯罪防止法は別々の法令だ。
Nuisance-prevention ordinances and crime-prevention laws are separate pieces of legislation.
Compound of 防止 (prevention) + 法 (law). Almost always used as the second element in a longer compound naming a specific law. The component 防止 itself is widely used in the dictionary without this suffix.
COMMON COMPOUND TYPES:
- 感染症防止法: Infectious Disease Prevention Act
- 犯罪防止法: crime prevention law
- 虐待防止法: anti-abuse law
- DV防止法: Domestic Violence Prevention Act
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 防止: prevention — the base compound used before attaching 法 or other suffixes
- 条例: ordinance — a local government regulation rather than a national law